Understanding Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in Atlanta: A Comprehensive Guide - My Tiny Home Hub

Understanding Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in Atlanta: A Comprehensive Guide

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Temps de lecture 5 min

Understanding Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) in Atlanta: A Comprehensive Guide

Accessory Dwelling Units (ADUs) have become an increasingly popular solution for homeowners looking to maximize their property’s potential. In Atlanta, the addition of an ADU offers opportunities for rental income, housing family members, or creating a dedicated workspace. However, it's crucial to navigate the city's specific regulations and requirements to ensure your ADU is compliant and functional.


What is an Accessory Dwelling Unit (ADU)?

An ADU is a secondary housing unit on a single-family residential lot. It is a self-contained living space with its own kitchen, bathroom, and sleeping area, either attached to or separate from the primary residence. In Atlanta, an ADU is defined as:

"A detached dwelling unit meeting the height requirement of section 16-28.004 and having a floor area of 750 square feet or less on the same lot as a primary dwelling."


Zoning Regulations for ADUs in Atlanta

Before planning your ADU, it's essential to verify that your property is zoned to permit such a structure. In Atlanta, ADUs are allowed in the following zoning districts:


  • R-4
  • R-4A
  • R-5
  • SPI-3
  • SPI-4
  • SPI-19 (specific subareas)

Special Public Interest (SPI) and certain Historic Districts may have additional design controls and requirements. It's advisable to consult the City of Atlanta's Zoning Ordinance and use the city's Research Tool to confirm your property's zoning classification.


Key Requirements for Building an ADU

When designing and constructing an ADU in Atlanta, consider the following critical factors:

1. Maximum Floor Area

  • The ADU must not exceed 750 square feet or the maximum floor area ratio allowed for the lot, whichever is less.
  • All spaces under the roof count towards the total floor area, including non-conditioned or non-habitable spaces, except for porches and decks.

2. Building Height

  • The ADU should not surpass an average building height of 20 feet. Ensure this is reflected accurately in your design plans.

3. Kitchen Facilities

  • A full kitchen with a permanent cooking element (e.g., stove, range, oven) is required. This must be clearly indicated in the submitted plans.

4. Safety Measures

  • All sleeping rooms must have egress windows or doors.
  • Install smoke detectors in sleeping rooms and hallways.
  • Place carbon monoxide detectors on each floor and in hallways adjacent to sleeping areas.

The Permitting Process

To obtain a permit for your ADU, follow these steps:


  1. Site Plan Submission
    • Provide a detailed site plan or a signed, sealed survey showing the location of the primary structure and the proposed ADU on the lot.

  2. Prepare Detailed Drawings
    • Coversheet: Include the scope of work, project team contacts, heated/unheated square footage, applicable codes, address, and design criteria.

    • Floor Plans: Scaled and dimensioned plans for each floor, labeling all rooms and exterior spaces.

    • Building and Wall Sections: Illustrate the building envelope, insulation, and structural details from roof to foundation.

    • Framing and Foundation Plans: Detail floor, ceiling, roof framing, and foundation elements.

    • Roof Plan: Show roof slope, overhang dimensions, and any features like chimneys or skylights.

    • Exterior Elevations: Provide views of all sides, indicating materials, window and door types, and finished floor lines.

    • Stair and Deck Sections: Include detailed drawings of stairs, decks, balconies, or porches, specifying sizes and materials.

  3. Engineering Stamps
    • Obtain a licensed professional engineer's stamp on necessary items, such as trusses, laminated veneer lumber (LVL), retaining walls over 4 feet, pools deeper than 8 feet, second-story additions, and double-story balconies or decks.

  4. Application Submission
    • Submit all required documents through the City of Atlanta's Online Permitting Portal. Ensure all plans are labeled "released for construction" if stamped by a licensed professional.


Common Mistakes to Avoid

  • Assuming Zoning Compliance: Always confirm your property's zoning before proceeding. Not all areas permit ADUs.
  • Incomplete Surveys: If submitting a survey, ensure it is stamped by a licensed professional. Alternatively, a detailed site plan can suffice.
  • Unlabeled Plans: Clearly label all interior spaces in your plans to avoid delays in the approval process.

Benefits of Adding an ADU

  • Increased Property Value: An ADU can enhance your property's marketability and value.
  • Additional Income: Renting out the ADU provides a steady income stream.
  • Flexible Living Arrangements: Ideal for housing family members or creating a private workspace.

Considering an ADU on Your Atlanta Property?

Ensure compliance with local regulations and streamline your project by consulting with a design professional experienced in ADU development. Visit the City of Atlanta's [Zoning, Development, and Permitting Services](https://www.atlantaga.gov/government/departments/city-planning/zoning-development


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FAQs

Are ADUs legal in all areas of Atlanta?

ADUs are permitted in specific zoning districts, including R-4, R-4A, R-5, SPI-3, SPI-4, and certain subareas of SPI-19. Homeowners should verify zoning regulations before planning an ADU.


What is the maximum size for an ADU in Atlanta?

The maximum floor area for an ADU in Atlanta is 750 square feet or the total floor area allowed for the lot, whichever is less.


Do I need a separate permit to build an ADU?

Yes, you must obtain a building permit from the City of Atlanta. Required documentation includes site plans, detailed architectural drawings, and engineering approvals where applicable.


Can I rent out my ADU in Atlanta?

Yes, ADUs can be used as rental units. However, homeowners should review city regulations regarding short-term and long-term rentals to ensure compliance.


What are the height restrictions for an ADU in Atlanta?

The average building height for an ADU in Atlanta cannot exceed 20 feet from the ground to the highest point of the roof.


What safety features are required for an ADU in Atlanta?

ADUs must include:

  • Egress windows or doors in all sleeping rooms
  • Smoke detectors in sleeping areas and hallways
  • Carbon monoxide detectors on each floor and near bedrooms

What is the process for getting an ADU permit in Atlanta?

The permit process involves:

  1. Verifying zoning compliance
  2. Preparing detailed site plans and architectural drawings
  3. Submitting an application via the City's online permitting portal
  4. Passing inspections during and after construction

Does the city of Atlanta have any restrictions on the design of ADUs?

Yes, ADUs must match the primary residence in terms of exterior materials and architectural style, especially in Special Public Interest (SPI) and Historic Districts.


Can I convert an existing structure into an ADU?

Yes, the City of Atlanta allows garages, basements, and other existing structures can be converted into an ADU, provided they meet all zoning, safety, and building code requirements.

Where can I find more information about ADU regulations in Atlanta?

You can visit the City of Atlanta Zoning and Development Page or check out the latest ADU guidelines in the official Atlanta ADU Document .

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